Pronouns

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Definition

Pronouns are words that replace nouns. They are used to avoid repeating the nouns to which they refer. They make writing and speaking easier and more varied.

Pronouns have many different forms and roles in sentences.

Personal Pronouns

Personal pronouns are the most common. They play different roles in a sentence. They can be the subject or object of the verb.

Subject Pronouns

Subject pronouns perform the action in the sentence. They are used to replace nouns that act as subject of the sentence.

Object Pronouns

Object pronouns receive the action in the sentence.

Examples

Subject and object pronouns can be used in the same sentence.

*In the following examples, the letter M and the letter F on the characters represent the pronouns identifying as male and female.

Subject pronouns

Object pronouns

Examples

I me
Subject pronoun I and object pronoun me.
you you
Subject pronoun you and object pronoun you.
he him
Subject pronoun he and object pronoun him.
she her
Subject pronoun she and object pronoun her.
it it
Subject pronoun it and object pronoun it.
we us
Subject pronoun we and object pronoun us.
you you
Subject pronoun you and object pronoun you.
they them
Subject pronoun they and object pronoun them.

 

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Possessive Pronouns

Possessive pronouns replace possessive adjectives and nouns showing ownership.

*In the following examples, the letter M and the letter F on the characters represent the pronouns identifying as male and female.

Possessive adjective

Noun & possessive adjective

Possessive pronoun

Replaced by possessive pronoun

my These scissors are my scissors. mine
possessive pronoun mine.
These scissors are mine.
your Is this jacket your jacket?
 
yours
Singular possessive pronoun yours.
Is this jacket yours?
his The design is his design. his
Possessive pronoun his.
The design is his.
her Is this dog her dog? hers
Possessive pronoun hers.
Is this dog hers?
its Look at its eyes! its*
Possessive pronoun its.
 
our The project is our project. ours
Possessive pronoun ours.
The project is ours.
your The workshop is your workshop. yours
Possessive pronoun yours.
The workshop is yours.
their The dress collection is their dress collection. theirs
Possessive pronoun theirs.
The dress collection is theirs.

*“Its” is not a common possessive pronoun.

Reflexive Pronouns

Reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and the object are the same in a sentence. They can also put emphasis on the subject of the sentence.

*In the following examples, the letter M and the letter F on the characters represent the pronouns identifying as male and female.

Reflexive pronouns

Examples

myself I made it myself.
Reflexive pronoun myself.
yourself You finished it yourself.
Reflexive pronoun yourself.
himself He got in trouble all by himself!
Reflexive pronoun himself.
herself She created an entire collection by herself.
Reflexive pronoun herself.
itself It looks amazing just by itself!
Reflexive pronoun itself.
ourselves We will make changes ourselves!
Reflexive pronoun ourselves.
yourselves Figure it out yourselves.
Reflexive pronoun yourselves.
themselves They travel by themselves.
Reflexive pronoun themselves.

 

Demonstrative Pronouns

Demonstrative pronouns are used to talk about things or people.

Demonstrative pronouns

Refers to

Examples

this something near the speaker in time or place, within reach.
demonstrative pronoun this.

Look at this jacket.
that something far from the speaker in time or place, beyond reach.
demonstrative pronoun that.

That is a great jacket!
these multiple things near the speaker in time or place, within reach.
demonstrative pronoun these.

I like these jackets.
those multiple things far from the speaker in time or place, beyond reach.
demonstrative pronoun those.

Those are great jackets!

 

Pronoun Table

Personal pronouns

Possessive

Reflexive pronouns

Pronouns

Adjectives

Subject

Object

I me mine my myself
you you yours your yourself
he
she
it
him
her
it
his
hers
its*
his
her
its
himself
herself
itself
we us ours our ourselves
you you yours your yourselves
they them theirs their themselves

*“Its” is not a common possessive pronoun.

For Advanced Users—Other Types of Pronouns

For Advanced Users—Relative Pronouns

For Advanced Users—Relative Pronouns

For Advanced Users—Indefinite Pronouns

For Advanced Users—Indefinite Pronouns

For Advanced Users—Interrogative Pronouns

For Advanced Users—Interrogative Pronouns

For Advanced Users—Reciprocal Pronouns

For Advanced Users—Reciprocal Pronouns