Bienvenue dans la Zone d’entraide !

Salut :D
Cette maitrise réalisée par Bilal Younsi de l'Université Laval pourra te donner des pistes de solution pour expliquer ce phénomène. À la page 13, on discute de l'impact du mouvement du sol dans le choix des ancrages.
Étude statique et dynamique d’un mur de soutènement fixe par la méthode des éléments finis %PDF-1.4 %öäüß 1 0 obj > endobj 4 0 obj > endobj 2 0 obj > endobj 3 0 obj > stream Étude statique et dynamique d’un mur de soutènement fixe par la méthode des éléments finis Younsi, Bilal endstream endobj 5 0 obj > endobj 6 0 obj > endobj 7 0 obj 1010 endobj 8 0 obj > endobj 9 0 obj > endobj 10 0 obj > endobj 11 0 obj > endobj 12 0 obj > endobj 13 0 obj > endobj 14 0 obj > endobj 15 0 obj > endobj 16 0 obj > endobj 17 0 obj > endobj 18 0 obj > endobj 19 0 obj > endobj 20 0 obj > endobj 21 0 obj > endobj 22 0 obj > endobj 23 0 obj > endobj 24 0 obj > >> /Contents 185 0 R /Parent 8 0 R >> endobj 25 0 obj > >> /Contents 187 0 R /Parent 8 0 R >> endobj 26 0 obj > >> /Contents 189 0 R /Parent 8 0 R >> endobj 27 0 obj > >> /Contents 191 0 R /Parent 8 0 R >> endobj 28 0 obj > >> /Contents 193 0 R /Parent 8 0 R >> endobj 29 0 obj > >> /Contents 195 0 R /Parent 8 0 R >> endobj 30 0 obj > >> /Contents 197 0 R /Parent 8 0 R >> endobj 31 0 obj > >> /Contents 199 0 R /Parent 8 0 R >> endobj 32 0 obj > >> /Contents 201 0 R /Parent 8 0 R >> endobj 33 0 obj > >> /Contents 203 0 R /Parent 8 0 R >> endobj 34 0 obj > >> /Contents 205 0 R /Parent 9 0 R >> endobj 35 0 obj > >> /Contents 207 0 R /Parent 9 0 R >> endobj 36 0 obj > >> /Contents 209 0 R /Parent 9 0 R >> endobj 37 0 obj > >> /Contents 211 0 R /Parent 9 0 R >> endobj 38 0 obj > >> /Contents 213 0 R /Parent 9 0 R >> endobj 39 0 obj > >> /Contents 215 0 R /Parent 9 0 R >> endobj 40 0 obj > >> /Contents 217 0 R /Parent 9 0 R >> endobj 41 0 obj > >> /Contents 219 0 R /Parent 9 0 R >> endobj 42 0 obj > >> /Contents 221 0 R /Parent 9 0 R >> endobj 43 0 obj > >> /Contents 223 0 R /Parent 9 0 R >> endobj 44 0 obj > >> /Contents 225 0 R /Parent 10 0 R >> endobj 45 0 obj > >> /Contents 227 0 R /Parent 10 0 R >> endobj 46 0 obj > >> /Contents 229 0 R /Parent 10 0 R >> endobj 47 0 obj > >> /Contents 231 0 R /Parent 10 0 R >> endobj 48 0 obj > >> /Contents 233 0 R /Parent 10 0 R >> endobj 49 0 obj > >> /Contents 235 0 R /Parent 10 0 R >> endobj 50 0 obj > >> /Contents 237 0 R /Parent 10 0 R >> endobj 51 0 obj > >> /Contents 239 0 R /Parent 10 0 R >> endobj 52 0 obj > >> /Contents 241 0 R /Parent 10 0 R >> endobj 53 0 obj > >> /Contents 243 0 R /Parent 10 0 R >> endobj 54 0 obj > >> /Contents 245 0 R /Parent 11 0 R >> endobj 55 0 obj > >> /Contents 247 0 R /Parent 11 0 R >> endobj 56 0 obj > >> /Contents 249 0 R /Parent 11 0 R >> endobj 57 0 obj > >> /Contents 251 0 R /Parent 11 0 R >> endobj 58 0 obj > >> /Contents 253 0 R /Parent 11 0 R >> endobj 59 0 obj > >> /Contents 255 0 R /Parent 11 0 R >> endobj 60 0 obj > >> /Contents 257 0 R /Parent 11 0 R >> endobj 61 0 obj > >> /Contents 259 0 R /Parent 11 0 R >> endobj 62 0 obj > >> /Contents 261 0 R /Parent 11 0 R >> endobj 63 0 obj > >> /Contents 263 0 R /Parent 11 0 R >> endobj 64 0 obj > >> /Contents 265 0 R /Parent 12 0 R >> endobj 65 0 obj > >> /Contents 267 0 R /Parent 12 0 R >> endobj 66 0 obj > >> /Contents 269 0 R /Parent 12 0 R >> endobj 67 0 obj > >> /Contents 271 0 R /Parent 12 0 R >> endobj 68 0 obj > >> /Contents 273 0 R /Parent 12 0 R >> endobj 69 0 obj > >> /Contents 275 0 R /Parent 12 0 R >> endobj 70 0 obj > >> /Contents 277 0 R /Parent 12 0 R >> endobj 71 0 obj > >> /Contents 279 0 R /Parent 12 0 R >> endobj 72 0 obj > >> /Contents 281 0 R /Parent 12 0 R >> endobj 73 0 obj > >> /Contents 283 0 R /Parent 12 0 R >> endobj 74 0 obj > >> /Contents 285 0 R /Parent 13 0 R >> endobj 75 0 obj > >> /Contents 287 0 R /Parent 13 0 R >> endobj 76 0 obj > >> /Contents 289 0 R /Parent 13 0 R >> endobj 77 0 obj > >> /Contents 291 0 R /Parent 13 0 R >> endobj 78 0 obj > >> /Contents 293 0 R /Parent 13 0 R >> endobj 79 0 obj > >> /Contents 295 0 R /Parent 13 0 R >> endobj 80 0 obj > >> /Contents 297 0 R /Parent 13 0 R >> endobj 81 0 obj > >> /Contents 299 0 R /Parent 13 0 R >> endobj 82 0 obj > >> /Contents 301 0 R /Parent 13 0 R >> endobj 83 0 obj > >> /Contents 303 0 R /Parent 13 0 R >> endobj 84 0 obj > >> /Contents 305 0 R /Parent 14 0 R >> endobj 85 0 obj > >> /Contents 307 0 R /Parent 14 0 R >> endobj 86 0 obj > >> /Contents 309 0 R /Parent 14 0 R >> endobj 87 0 obj > >> /Contents 311 0 R /Parent 14 0 R >> endobj 88 0 obj > >> /Contents 313 0 R /Parent 14 0 R >> endobj 89 0 obj > >> /Contents 315 0 R /Parent 14 0 R >> endobj 90 0 obj > >> /Contents 317 0 R /Parent 14 0 R >> endobj 91 0 obj > >> /Contents 319 0 R /Parent 14 0 R >> endobj 92 0 obj > >> /Contents 321 0 R /Parent 14 0 R >> endobj 93 0 obj > >> /Contents 323 0 R /Parent 14 0 R >> endobj 94 0 obj > >> /Contents 325 0 R /Parent 15 0 R >> endobj 95 0 obj > >> /Contents 327 0 R /Parent 15 0 R >> endobj 96 0 obj > >> /Contents 329 0 R /Parent 15 0 R >> endobj 97 0 obj > >> /Contents 331 0 R /Parent 15 0 R >> endobj 98 0 obj > >> /Contents 333 0 R /Parent 15 0 R >> endobj 99 0 obj > >> /Contents 335 0 R /Parent 15 0 R >> endobj 100 0 obj > >> /Contents 337 0 R /Parent 15 0 R >> endobj 101 0 obj > >> /Contents 339 0 R /Parent 15 0 R >> endobj 102 0 obj > >> /Contents 341 0 R /Parent 15 0 R >> endobj 103 0 obj > >> /Contents 343 0 R /Parent 15 0 R >> endobj 104 0 obj > >> /Contents 345 0 R /Parent 16 0 R >> endobj 105 0 obj > >> /Contents 347 0 R /Parent 16 0 R >> endobj 106 0 obj > >> /Contents 349 0 R /Parent 16 0 R >> endobj 107 0 obj > >> /Contents 351 0 R /Parent 16 0 R >> endobj 108 0 obj > >> /Contents 353 0 R /Parent 16 0 R >> endobj 109 0 obj > >> /Contents 355 0 R /Parent 16 0 R >> endobj 110 0 obj > >> /Contents 357 0 R /Parent 16 0 R >> endobj 111 0 obj > >> /Contents 359 0 R /Parent 16 0 R >> endobj 112 0 obj > >> /Contents 361 0 R /Parent 16 0 R >> endobj 113 0 obj > >> /Contents 363 0 R /Parent 16 0 R >> endobj 114 0 obj > >> /Contents 365 0 R /Parent 17 0 R >> endobj 115 0 obj > >> /Contents 367 0 R /Parent 17 0 R >> endobj 116 0 obj > >> /Contents 369 0 R /Parent 17 0 R >> endobj 117 0 obj > >> /Contents 371 0 R /Parent 17 0 R >> endobj 118 0 obj > >> /Contents 373 0 R /Parent 17 0 R >> endobj 119 0 obj > >> /Contents 375 0 R /Parent 17 0 R >> endobj 120 0 obj > >> /Contents 377 0 R /Parent 17 0 R >> endobj 121 0 obj > >> /Contents 379 0 R /Parent 17 0 R >> endobj 122 0 obj > >> /Contents 381 0 R /Parent 17 0 R >> endobj 123 0 obj > >> /Contents 383 0 R /Parent 17 0 R >> endobj 124 0 obj > >> /Contents 385 0 R /Parent 18 0 R >> endobj 125 0 obj > >> /Contents 387 0 R /Parent 18 0 R >> endobj 126 0 obj > >> /Contents 389 0 R /Parent 18 0 R >> endobj 127 0 obj > >> /Contents 391 0 R /Parent 18 0 R >> endobj 128 0 obj > >> /Contents 393 0 R /Parent 18 0 R >> endobj 129 0 obj > >> /Contents 395 0 R /Parent 18 0 R >> endobj 130 0 obj > >> /Contents 397 0 R /Parent 18 0 R >> endobj 131 0 obj > >> /Contents 399 0 R /Parent 18 0 R >> endobj 132 0 obj > >> /Contents 401 0 R /Parent 18 0 R >> endobj 133 0 obj > >> /Contents 403 0 R /Parent 18 0 R >> endobj 134 0 obj > >> /Contents 405 0 R /Parent 19 0 R >> endobj 135 0 obj > >> /Contents 407 0 R /Parent 19 0 R >> endobj 136 0 obj > >> /Contents 409 0 R /Parent 19 0 R >> endobj 137 0 obj > >> /Contents 411 0 R /Parent 19 0 R >> endobj 138 0 obj > >> /Contents 413 0 R /Parent 19 0 R >> endobj 139 0 obj > >> /Contents 415 0 R /Parent 19 0 R >> endobj 140 0 obj > >> /Contents 417 0 R /Parent 19 0 R >> endobj 141 0 obj > >> /Contents 419 0 R /Parent 19 0 R >> endobj 142 0 obj > >> /Contents 421 0 R /Parent 19 0 R >> endobj 143 0 obj > >> /Contents 423 0 R /Parent 19 0 R >> endobj 144 0 obj > >> /Contents 425 0 R /Parent 20 0 R >> endobj 145 0 obj > >> /Contents 427 0 R /Parent 20 0 R >> endobj 146 0 obj > >> /Contents 429 0 R /Parent 20 0 R >> endobj 147 0 obj > >> /Contents 431 0 R /Parent 20 0 R >> endobj 148 0 obj > >> /Contents 433 0 R /Parent 20 0 R >> endobj 149 0 obj > >> /Contents 435 0 R /Parent 20 0 R >> endobj 150 0 obj > >> /Contents 437 0 R /Parent 20 0 R >> endobj 151 0 obj > >> /Contents 439 0 R /Parent 20 0 R >> endobj 152 0 obj > >> /Contents 441 0 R /Parent 20 0 R >> endobj 153 0 obj > >> /Contents 443 0 R /Parent 20 0 R >> endobj 154 0 obj > >> /Contents 445 0 R /Parent 21 0 R >> endobj 155 0 obj > >> /Contents 447 0 R /Parent 21 0 R >> endobj 156 0 obj > >> /Contents 449 0 R /Parent 21 0 R >> endobj 157 0 obj > >> /Contents 451 0 R /Parent 21 0 R >> endobj 158 0 obj > >> /Contents 453 0 R /Parent 21 0 R >> endobj 159 0 obj > >> /Contents 455 0 R /Parent 21 0 R >> endobj 160 0 obj > >> /Contents 457 0 R /Parent 21 0 R >> endobj 161 0 obj > >> /Contents 459 0 R /Parent 21 0 R >> endobj 162 0 obj > >> /Contents 461 0 R /Parent 21 0 R >> endobj 163 0 obj > >> /Contents 463 0 R /Parent 21 0 R >> endobj 164 0 obj > >> /Contents 465 0 R /Parent 22 0 R >> endobj 165 0 obj > >> /Contents 467 0 R /Parent 22 0 R >> endobj 166 0 obj > >> /Contents 469 0 R /Parent 22 0 R >> endobj 167 0 obj > >> /Contents 471 0 R /Parent 22 0 R >> endobj 168 0 obj > >> /Contents 473 0 R /Parent 22 0 R >> endobj 169 0 obj > >> /Contents 475 0 R /Parent 22 0 R >> endobj 170 0 obj > >> /Contents 477 0 R /Parent 22 0 R >> endobj 171 0 obj > >> /Contents 479 0 R /Parent 22 0 R >> endobj 172 0 obj > >> /Contents 481 0 R /Parent 22 0 R >> endobj 173 0 obj > >> /Contents 483 0 R /Parent 22 0 R >> endobj 174 0 obj > >> /Contents 485 0 R /Parent 23 0 R >> endobj 175 0 obj > >> /Contents 487 0 R /Parent 23 0 R >> endobj 176 0 obj > >> /Contents 489 0 R /Parent 23 0 R >> endobj 177 0 obj > >> /Contents 491 0 R /Parent 23 0 R >> endobj 178 0 obj > >> /Contents 493 0 R /Parent 23 0 R >> endobj 179 0 obj > >> /Contents 495 0 R /Parent 23 0 R >> endobj 180 0 obj > >> /Contents 497 0 R /Parent 23 0 R >> endobj 181 0 obj > >> /Contents 499 0 R /Parent 23 0 R >> endobj 182 0 obj > >> /Contents 501 0 R /Parent 23 0 R >> endobj 183 0 obj > >> /Contents 503 0 R /Parent 23 0 R >> endobj 184 0 obj > /ExtGState > /XObject > /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] >> /Type /XObject /Subtype /Form /BBox [0 0 612 792] /Matrix [1 0 0 1 0 0] /FormType 1 >> stream xœµWÝNÛ0¾¯Ôw8—É´:þw,U•hýH•@TšpZS"њtÚi²77{†§e›H²B•!9©ç;¿&:XéM2- ßŠ"™Þº\D“ìþ*š|½wÑI2O—I‘fËèl}]xÑ{—ÌÜj0€ááºJ¨ÿ³ŒOc9¬\·óé ,»á¤Û‰Ž0F¨„ÉM·ÃpŠBq»Dh˜,pß»3óτy9‹·³wÝÎE áL>v;Gxâi·³7ÁÑxQÍaVÙ¢™éq–û0•Ï™r% g ‰Kž%½’à™Â¢tz|{5Á jE¬©C¼†é]¨‚$ÁœgëPKü§í¡®H\‹^òmÉ÷m‹|…àD¨ZÄ*9/!9å´EPeˆ±õFޟ[%OՄ*|ÙÎSR@tâÓaô¯‡Í÷šQ´gõs+W¥b"&#ÛâSÇM0õüa‘̝…Ãê€XÉ$'zƒivÚ£¢¥8}®eÄ HYN¨®hð½XÏžäaIá')fÙÃz#Mà ˜í ¢FŽ®Ð¬AŸ>¥j„ƒQ*å@û)‚H/’8büƒ |›ryh6bÅ=Ñß,):Pý­X=íþó¥Ò›ƒùv.¶ÅŒ·€ñæ/6Oö2AK¦bÌAiK˜¬¸ä&ýâà>YÁ]XêXÿŠÛlæÐ=¸}5|DÏ,®-KŸåp“úIšïçª:=%v7é¹+xÅ«ƒ·¦3`ÞHŠUKT4?.r歒®Ü¾¼ë:‚%Ê6¡îâ-Ûàmaؓ˜"FÕöDä¼iŠø8ÏÐk/ZúGúnϘ°V5é²Ëª k #¸o-‚èªãäg±JsŸ à–Xº`öTà“d‰²ÔÁ4ýìKÚݞm®>DaªI¥^›@h}ÛÔ¼”pÑäcí3‡cŠÿ)÷$ý5åe|+Ѧ۸ÿ M¤ÂÒ£| ÖE›'½rð#°qâtš–¥Ø[ôe0&¡Dmup6%~ý2lñ&gQ î2‘iÃDšûîû«(pêù®Ñ>¯ÇL{ô)ÞߚÀñšŽ¹?J¶Îða;+ßíÁK¼DÚø]Ə[0¾w;Š˜dþҗhðù endstream endobj 185 0 obj > stream xœ+är á26S075SIár á ä*T0T0 B™œ« ‘f¨à’¯È ë9 ö endstream endobj 186 0 obj > /ExtGState > /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] >> /Type /XObject /Subtype /Form /BBox [0 0 612 792] /Matrix [1 0 0 1 0 0] /FormType 1 >> stream xœµ–ÝnÚ0Çï#åÎe2 Çߎ'©ÐvZ¥m MSՋ¬ ’.¤{dÞbÇI]SZ )q|rÎñÏÿcG'UOÓëúý褮Óë›l—Ѹ¼½ŠÆo³è[:ˋ´ÎË"Ýý®éS–N²*I`p:„?¾G u?Ë8PÐx7–C•ùÞÏwPøÞ`ì{Ñ9ƕ0žúC?J'espère que ça t'aidera dans la rédaction. À bientôt :)