Fostering Eco-citizenship in the Classroom

Article

Eco-citizenship is about more than making environmentally conscious choices every day. It is about striving to make environmental issues part of your civic responsibility. An eco-citizen sees the environment as a precious ecosystem, one they share with all living things. This perspective compels them to actively participate in society to preserve that ecosystem. As researcher Lucie Sauvé explains, part of fostering eco-citizenship among young people is teaching them to be “aware of the links between society and nature, discerning, creative and engaged, competent, and eager to participate in public debates and the shaping of eco-social policies and practices.”

Certain teaching strategies are particularly well suited to cultivating eco-citizenship: project development, problem-solving, debate, role-play, analysis of socio-ecological controversies, hypothetical scenarios, case studies, and values clarification (Brière, 2017; Naoufal, 2017; Pruneau et al., 2017; Sauvé and Asselin, 2017).

Here are five learning activities designed to promote eco-citizenship:

  1. Write a Letter to a Municipal Official (Activity 3) (French Only)
    Cycle 1. French. 2 to 3 periods. (Réseau In-Terre-Actif “Comprendre pour agir” learning activities guide)

    This activity has students contact local municipal officials to suggest a project for greening public spaces and to highlight a specific environmental problem in the city. It helps students understand that everyone, regardless of their age, has the power to make a real difference by speaking up and getting the right people’s attention. While writing a letter may seem trivial, taking a stand against the dangers of urban heat islands and offering municipal leaders a concrete solution is already a brave and honorable act of citizenship.

  2. Public Hearing Simulation (Sainte-Paix Technical Landfill Project) (French Only)
    Cycle 2. French. 4 periods. (BAPE)

    This educational kit was developed by the Bureau d’audiences publiques sur l’environnement in partnership with the Centre de développement pour l’exercice de la citoyenneté. It contains all the materials you need to conduct a simulated public hearing in class on a landfill development project in the fictional town of Sainte-Paix. Based on role-play, the activity gives students a chance to work on their reading, writing, and oral communication skills.

  3. Wattson Learning Kit
    Cycles 1 and 2. Social Sciences and French. 1 to 3 periods. (Hydro-Québec)

    Designed to be easily integrated into different disciplines, these activities can be used separately or in combination. From quizzes to debates to essays, they encourage students to think critically and take action.

  4. Watch and Discuss the Documentary Après la Romaine (French Only)
    Cycle 2. French, Science and Technology. 2 to 3 periods. (Lab22)

    This discussion guide suggests having students debate the following question after watching the documentary Après la Romaine: Is it absolutely necessary to build new hydroelectric dams to meet our growing electricity needs (electrification of transportation, heating, etc.)?

  5. “Entends-tu l’éco?” Workshop
    Cycles 1 and 2. (The Starfish)

    The “Entends-tu l’éco?” workshop uses inquiry-based learning to introduce participants to current environmental issues and help them come up with viable solutions for their communities.

Eco-citizenship also calls for greater awareness of the interdependence of social and environmental issues. Championing the environment goes hand in hand with championing social issues related to human rights and justice for all. Amnesty International’s “Urgence pédagogique et droits humains” educational kit and Oxfam-Québec’s “Climat de justice : investir dans un avenir à égalité” turnkey workshop are two excellent French-language resources that can help you address these topics.

In conclusion, whatever activities you use to introduce your students to the concept of eco-citizenship, we encourage you to go beyond the confines of the classroom. Students can put the principles of eco-citizenship into practice by participating in real-world initiatives, including local cleanup efforts, volunteer work, community garden projects, and more.

Author

Marie-Ève Lachance-Foisy - Since April 2022, Marie-Ève has been actively involved in Lab22’s core mission of promoting environmental responsibility and citizenship in Quebec high schools as an ecological transition advisor. Her career path, which began with completing a bachelor’s degree in environmental studies, has opened her eyes to how deeply environmental and social issues are interconnected and the importance of our responsibility to take action. As an advisor to members of the educational community, Marie-Ève is able to combine her two main interests, nature and human relationships. She is passionate about helping people discover the profoundly rewarding experience of uniting behind a common cause.

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