How to help parents understand high school report cards

Article

Parents of high school students are no strangers to report cards and assessments. But some may still have questions about their child’s grades and, more importantly, how they might affect their chances of graduating. Here are a few ideas on how to help parents make sense of high school report cards and what prerequisites are needed to graduate.

Key report card dates

A good way to get ahead of parents’ concerns about when each term ends is to provide them with a list of important dates at the beginning of the school year:

Here are key points to remember about when report cards are issued and how they are weighted:

  • Term 1 report card: Issued in November and counts for 20% of the final mark for the year.
  • Term 2 report card: Issued in March and counts for 20% of the final mark for the year.
  • Term 3 report card: Issued in July and counts for 60% of the final mark for the year.

Note: For students in special education classes, the subjects taught may be different and results will be reported as a letter grade. Report cards may also be different for students enrolled in a specific program or students with an individualized education plan.

What goes into a report card

Report cards can seem a little daunting at first because they contain a lot of information. Taking the time to go over all the elements of a report card may be helpful for many parents. These elements include:

  • The types of competencies
  • The marking system used (numbers, letters, percentages, etc.)
  • The class average
  • Etc.

When it comes to disciplinary competencies, the important thing for parents to know is that they correspond to subcategories unique to each subject.

Meanwhile, cross-curricular competencies (nine in high school compared to four in elementary school) represent essential skills that allow students to adapt to a variety of situations, impacting their holistic development more generally. Since the latter are more abstract, it may be best to explain them briefly by comparing them to disciplinary competencies.

A handful of competencies are typically assessed on each report card, though precisely which ones are at the discretion of the school or school board. Cross-curricular competencies also have no effect on whether a student graduates.

Parents tend to have the most questions about class averages. Some are very concerned about how their child’s performance compares to that of their peers. It is a good idea to remind these parents that the class average is an indicator: It serves as a benchmark to get an overview of the progress of the whole class, but does not say much about any particular student’s progress. If a student changes classes, for example, the class average will also change.

Credits required for a high school diploma

As soon their child starts high school, many parents start to worry about what they will need to graduate. For this reason, it is a good idea to explain the credits required to obtain a high school diploma (DES).

The Ministère de l’Éducation et de l’Enseignement supérieur defines one credit as the equivalent of about 25 hours of classroom or school activity. When a student passes a course (a passing grade being 60%), they automatically earn the associated credits.
Here is a summary of the criteria for earning a DES:

  • A student must complete 54 course credits in Secondary IV and V.
  • Of these 54 credits, 20 must be completed in Secondary V.
  • Some units are mandatory.
  • Students who fail to earn the necessary credits still have other options to obtain their DES, such as summer school.

Putting the idea of success into perspective

Some parents will be concerned about their child’s marks. While the report card assesses a student’s academic performance at the end of each term, it is not the only way to evaluate student development. It is wise to remind parents that their child’s progress is more important than the mark they receive. Indeed, parents should place more emphasis on their child’s effort than the marks they earn. If the student’s progress is not satisfactory, you should reassure the student and communicate with the parents to come up with an action plan to get them back on track.

There are many different ways of looking at academic success. From an individual standpoint, you could say that success means realizing one’s full potential.

Did you know

A good idea to help students cope when they are struggling is to recommend the Alloprof Help Zone.

This collaborative space is open seven days a week and allows students to help each other by suggesting explanations for their peers’ questions. All explanations are reviewed by the Alloprof team.

Collaborators

Writing : Alloprof Teachers' team

References

Access our most relevant tools!

To make your life a little easier and receive some of our best Alloprof tools by email, subscribe to our teacher newsletter. You could even win a gift card for your favourite bookstore!