5 activities to help your child learn their multiplication tables

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Memorizing multiplication tables can be a frustrating process for both children and their parents. Luckily, there are multiple different strategies you can use to make it a little easier. Plus, the best tactic for memorizing multiplication tables is to use a variety of different approaches. Read on for an array of fun ideas to help your child become a multiplication master.

Math bingo

The ever-popular game of bingo can be a great way to make learning fun. With a few tweaks, it can also be used to practise multiplication tables! Instead of calling a number, the caller reads out a multiplication problem. The player then looks for the answer on their bingo board.

To begin, have your child write the operations they want to practise on pieces of paper. Next, pick an operation and read it aloud. If your child finds the answer on their card, they can mark it with a token (button, pebble, etc.) or a stamp. When your child has marked five numbers in a row (vertically, horizontally, or diagonally) or filled their whole card, they win and get to shout BINGO!

Did you know

Mnemonics are also handy tools for memorizing multiplication tables. To help make memorization even easier, you can teach your child about some of the patterns in multiplication tables. Here are just a few examples:

  • Multiplication is commutative, meaning the order of the terms in the equations does not change the answer. So, if your child knows 2 × 5, then they also know 5 × 2.
  • 1 times table: multiplying by 1 gives you the same number.
  • 2 times table: multiplying by 2 gives you double the number.
  • 4 times table: multiplying by 4 gives you double the double.
  • 5 times table: when we count by 5, the numbers always end in 0 or 5.
  • 9 times table: there is a trick for finding all the multiples in the 9 times table. Write the numbers 0 to 9 in order from left to right. Then write the numbers 0 to 9 in order from right to left, below the first set of numbers. When read top to bottom, each column shows a multiple of 9, from 09 to 90!
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
  • 10 times table: just add a 0 to the multiplier.

Moving with multiplication

Physical activity has benefits for both the body and the mind. In addition, children usually love to move. Here are some ideas for channelling your child’s excess energy while practising multiplication.

  • Play times table hopscotch: on a sunny day, head outside with your child and draw a large hopscotch board on the sidewalk in chalk (or on tile with a dry erase marker). In each box, write a multiplication problem that your child has to solve before they jump to the next one.
  • Multiplication scavenger hunt: a twist on a classic game where the clues are multiplication problems.
  • Throw a ball while reciting the multiplication tables, one operation at a time.
  • Use everyday objects (building blocks, peas, buttons, etc.) to make groups to practise multiplication. This will help make abstract concepts feel more concrete.
  • Play Multiplication War: remove the Jokers and face cards from a deck of cards, shuffle, and divide them equally between two players. Then, the players each turn one card face up at the same time. The first player to say the product of the two numbers wins both cards. Whoever collects the most cards wins the game!
  • Do cardio workouts like jumping jacks, burpees, crunches, knee raises, jumping rope, etc. while reciting the times tables out loud!

The bowl trick

Another tip for remembering multiplication tables is to review them out of order and, most importantly, practise, practise, practise! This strategy helps develop automaticity (the ability to automatically give the right answer without thinking about it), which is a necessary part of the memorization process. To review mixed times tables, cut out all the multiplication problems from this table (or one number’s table at a time), being sure to leave off the answers. Next, crumple each piece of paper into a ball and put them all in a bowl.

Have your child pick one ball out of the bowl at a time and solve the equation. If they get the answer right, they get to keep the piece of paper. If they get it wrong, talk it through with them, give them some tips, and put it back in the bowl so they can try again later. An empty bowl means that your child has reviewed all of their times tables correctly!

Your child can also practise with index cards following the same principle: write the multiplication problem on the front and the answer on the back. Stack up all the cards they get right. Keep going until your child has run out of cards.

You can also create a version of a classic matching game where your child has to match multiplication problems with their answers.

Alloprof games

With the right tools, multiplication can be a breeze! Introducing your child to Alloprof’s games is a great way to make learning fun. You can suggest that your child do the following: 

  • Play Fin Lapin 3 to practise operations, including multiplication problems and missing terms. Players can change the speed, mode, and types of operations and table(s) to review (up to the 12 times table).
  • Play Météormath to practise operations. Players can choose to practise all four operations or one at a time, like multiplication, as well as select the difficulty level and table(s) to review (up to the 12 times table).

Collaborators

Writing : The Alloprof Parents' teams

References