Planning Texts

Concept sheet | English Language Arts

Why is Planning a Text Important?

At school or in everyday life, writing is extremely important. You must learn to write efficiently and effectively by using different structures and strategies.

 

Follow the steps presented on this page to help you plan your texts in the prewriting stage.

1. Brainstorm

Upon receiving a prompt, a guiding question or a given topic, you must take the time to brainstorm.

Brainstorming implies writing down pretty much everything that comes to mind about the topic at hand, you can use images, keywords, or short sentences.

Students Brainstorming.

2. Research

Sometimes, we don’t know enough about a topic to write about it. So, it’s important to take the time to research the subject. Use the internet, books, newspapers or any resources available to you.

Don’t forget to use note-taking strategies!

Students researching.

3. Target Audience

Knowing who you are writing to is important too. It will influence the way you construct your sentences and your text.

You will not write the same way when you write a letter to Canada’s Prime Minister versus one of your friends. Your tone and attitude will also be very different in a descriptive text about desert animals for elementary school compared to a research paper on nanotechnology for your PhD.

Targeted audience.

4. Intentions

When you write, your intentions are something that cannot be overlooked.


Is your goal to make people laugh?
Do you want to inform society about an overlooked problem?
Do you want to convince someone to do something?

The intent behind your text can influence the way you write.

Authors having intentions.

5. Outlining the Text

Commiting your main points to paper can help you write much easier. It will help you stay on track while you write the paragraphs in your text.

Don’t write complete sentences in your outline, use keywords or small groups of words.

Outlining a text.