Control of Parts - Secondary 3

Concept sheet | Science and Technology

The control of parts makes it possible to verify the conformity or the quality of a part to the requirements described in the manufacturing process sheet. Controls are carried out not only during, but also after the part’s manufacturing process. Following the control, a part can be approved, reworked, or rejected. When inspecting a part, elements that can be examined are the flatness (without bends or twists) of a surface, the measure of an angle, a dimension, etc.

The control of the part’s dimension is done by direct measurement or by indirect measurement.

Control by Direct Measurement

Definition

Direct measurement consists of evaluating, with a measuring tool, whether the actual dimensions of a part correspond to the ones in the detail drawing.

The person in charge of the control uses various tools for direct measurement, such as a ruler, digital caliper, or a three-dimensional measuring machine.

A stainless steel ruler

A ruler

A digital caliper

A digital caliper

 Metal part measured by a coordinate measuring machine

A coordinate measuring machine (CMM)

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