Argumentative Texts—Body Paragraph(s)

Body paragraphs contain the text between the introduction and the conclusion. Each body paragraph contains an argument and pieces of evidence supporting the thesis statement. The number of body paragraphs varies.

In argumentative texts, a body paragraph should look like the following:

Transition words or phrases are used to introduce a body paragraph.

Here are some examples:

Transition words are followed by a comma. Throughout the text, the transitional expressions used for a sequence need to be coherent.

A short and concise sentence that clearly states the main argument/claim of the paragraph. A good topic sentence is:

• short

• linked to the thesis statement

Information that supports an argument and strengthens the thesis statement. Good evidence:

• is credible.

• is relevant to the topic and thesis statement.

• backs up the argument in the paragraph.

A paragraph can contain more than one piece of evidence. Each piece of evidence needs to be followed by an analysis (explanation).

When using information coming from external sources, writers must provide a reference. It will help readers determine the evidence’s credibility.

Sentences explaining how the evidence relates to the thesis statement. A complete analysis: 

• is written in the author’s own words.

• gives additional information about the evidence.

• proves the quality of the evidence by explaining how it is relevant to the topic.

• describes the consequences and/or implications of the evidence.

A sentence wrapping up the paragraph by rephrasing the main argument of the paragraph. A good concluding statement: 

• is concise.

• summarizes the general idea of the paragraph and links it to the thesis statement.

• concludes the idea presented in the paragraph with a smooth transition into the next paragraph.

According to the context, writers can use three argumentative appeals to make solid arguments. An argumentative appeal is a persuasive strategy that writers can use to support and strengthen their arguments. 

The three argumentative appeals are: 

• Appeal to credibility

• Appeal to logic

• Appeal to emotions*