Two groups of students at the same grade level, but from different schools, could have identical end-of-year exam marks, but show a wide variation in ministry exam results. To ensure fairness, the ministry carries out a process known as moderation.
Moderation involves comparing the school marks of a specific group of students with the ministry exam marks of that same group of students. This comparison is made for every group of students in every school and is used to calculate the students’ final marks, which are adjusted based on their performance on the ministry exam.
As a result, a student’s school mark may go up, remain the same, or go down, but they will retain the position they had in the group before the marks were adjusted. For example, if multiple students in the same school group receive ministry exam marks that are significantly lower than the marks they got from their teacher during the school year, their school marks will be lowered, and vice versa.
The goal of this process is to ensure that every student is assessed fairly, as different teachers have different marking criteria. Moderation corrects for both over-marking and under-marking.