Calculating Area - Cycle 2

| Mathematics

How is Area Calculated?

The area of a plane figure can be found by counting square units.

Important!

Some figures may contain half squares. Two half squares form a whole square unit.

Exemples de demi-carrés

Rule

Follow these steps to calculate a figure’s area.

  1. If there are any half squares, join them to form whole-square units.
  2. Count the total number of square units, including those formed using the half squares.
Example

What is the area of this figure?

 Exemple 1 du calcul de l’aire - 1

  1. I join half squares to form whole-square units.

    I obtain 2 square units with the 4 half squares.

Exemple du calcul de l’aire en carré unité - 3
  1. I count the total number of square units, including those formed using the half squares.
Exemple du calcul de l’aire - 4

This figure’s area is 12 square units.

Be careful!

If a figure has an odd number of half squares, calculate the total area of the figure in terms of half-square units. To do this, each square unit must be divided into two half squares.

Example:

This figure has an area of 23 half squares.

Exemple d’une figure dont l’aire est calculée avec des demi-carrés

Calculating Area Using Square Units (Grades 3 - 4)

Calculating Area Using Square Units (Grades 3 - 4)