Chapter Books & Novels – Types of Texts | Elementary

Grade 3-6

What Are Chapter Books & Novels?

Chapter Books and novels are books that tell stories divided into parts called chapters.
Chapter books are shorter and tell simpler stories than novels.

How Are Chapter Books & Novels Different?

Here are the key differences between chapter books and novels.

Length
Chapter Books: short, under 100 pages
Novels: longer, over 100 pages

Illustrations
Chapter Bookss: contain illustrations to support the text
Novels: rarely contain illustrations

Reading level
Chapter Books: suitable for younger readers (6-10 years old)
Novels: for more experienced readers (10 years old and up)

Structure
Chapter Books: simple stories, with a clear beginning, middle and end
Novels: more complex stories and varied using literary devices

Plot
Chapter Bookss: generally one main plotline, straightforward and linear
Novels: possibly multiple plots and subplots that are connected

Themes
Chapter Books: relatable and familiar themes such as family, friendship or school
Novels: wider range and more complex themes like the coming of age and broader social issues

A comparison of the main differences between chapter books and novels. It shows a thin book with an illustration compared to a thicker book with no illustrations. Next, it shows a simple path starting at the beginning of a story, passing through the middle and finishing at the end compared to one with a complicated intertwined middle. And last, it shows a family and a school in comparison to a person growing up and an image of the whole world.

What Can We Expect to Find in Chapter Books & Novels?

Here are some common elements in chapter books and novels.

Chapters
Chapter books: short chapters focusing on 1 story element 
Novels: longer chapters with multiple story elements

Vocabulary
Chapter books: simple vocabulary to help with the fluency of reading
Novels: advanced vocabulary and use of figurative language

Dialogue
Chapter books: dialogue-driven stories with some narration (descriptions, exposition…) 
Novels: balance of dialogue and narration

Characters & setting
Chapter books: relatable and familiar to the reader
Novels: more varied, detailed & developed

Series
Chapter books: often serialized stories
Novels: may be serialized or standalone stories

A comparison between elements found in chapter books and novels. A simple path and a complicated one representing short chapters vs longer chapters. A difficulty level bar representing low difficulty for simple vocabulary and another with high difficulty representing advanced vocabulary and figurative language. Speech bubbles that represent dialogue-driven text. Characters showing kids on one side vs a variety of different characters on the other. A setting comparison of a school vs the planet Earth with a

Chapter Books & Novels at a Glance

Summary of the chapter book and novel features and the common elements found in them. Chapter book features include being under 100 pages long; they contain some illustrations; they are for younger readers, written with simple structures and straightforward plots; they contain themes that are relatable and familiar. Novel features include being more that 100 and pages long and having few or no illustrations; they are for more experienced readers, with complex structures featuring multiple plots and subplots