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It is important to understand place value before learning how to decompose numbers.
For a reminder, read the concept sheet on Place Value.
A number can be decomposed using objects or pictures.

A number can be decomposed according to the positions of its digits.
76 | 7 Tens + 6 Ones = 76 |
231 | 2 Hundreds + 3 Tens + 1 One = 231 |
Tu peux décomposer un nombre selon la valeur de chacun de ses chiffres.
76 | 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 76 or 70 + 6 = 76 |
231 | 100 + 100 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 1 = 231 or 200 + 30 + 1 = 231 |