Expressing a Decimal Number as a Percentage and Vice Versa

Concept sheet | Mathematics

In some situations, it can be useful to convert a decimal number to a percentage or vice versa. The following concept sheet outlines the methods for correctly performing these conversions.

Expressing a Decimal Number as a Percentage

The method for converting a decimal number to a percentage is straightforward.

Rule
  1. Multiply the decimal number by |100.|

  2. Add the % symbol to the right of the result.

Example

Express |0{.}562| as a percentage.

  1. Multiply the decimal number by |100|  ||0{.}562\times 100=56{.}2||
  2. Add the % symbol to the right of the result ||56{.}2\ \%||

This means that |0{.}562=56{.}2\ \%|

Example

Express |1{.}4| as a percentage.

  1.  Multiply the decimal number by |100| ||1{.}4\ \times 100=140||

  2. Add the % symbol to the right of the result ||140\ \%||

This means that |1{.}4=140\ \%|

Express a Percentage as a Decimal Number

The method of converting a percentage to its decimal number equivalent is also straightforward.

Rule
  1. Remove the percent symbol (%).

  2. Divide the number by |100.|

Example

Express |60\ \%| as a decimal number.

  1. Remove the percent symbol (%) ||60||

  2. Divide the number by |100|  ||60\div 100=0{.}6||

This means that |60\ \%=0{.}6.|

Example

Express |120{.}5\ \%| as a decimal number.

  1. Remove the percent symbol (%) ||120{.}5||

  2. Divide the number by |100| ||120{.}5\div 100=1{.}205||

This means that |120{.}5\ \%=1{.}205.|

Find out more!

The same method is used to convert from a periodic number, or a repeating decimal number, to a percentage and vice versa.