Zero Conditional (Real Conditional)

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What Is the Zero Conditional?

Definition

The zero conditional is used in situations that are generally true. It is also called real conditional because it is used in situations where the condition causes the result and vice versa.

Conditionals—Zero Conditional

Conditionals—Zero Conditional

Zero Conditional Structure

Rule

The usual structure of zero conditional sentences is: 

Zero conditional rule.

In zero conditional sentences, the if-clause marker is sometimes replaced by the word when.

When is used to express that a situation is certain to happen.
If is mostly used to express that a situation may happen.

What Are Conditional Clauses?

Zero Conditional Uses

The zero conditional is genrally used to:

  • Give instructions

  • Talk about facts

  • State rules

  • Describe habits

Examples

Give Instructions

Woman talking on the phone.

*In zero conditional sentences, the imperative mood can be used in the main clause.

Talk About Facts

Woman using a curly hair diffuser.

State Rules

Two people playing phone stacking at the restaurant.

*In zero conditional sentences, modals can be used in the if-clause or the main clause.

Describe Habits

Recording a voice memo.
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