Solving Problems Involving the Sine Function

Concept sheet | Mathematics
Table of contents

To model the sine function, it is critical to understand the effects of the various parameters.

Then, proceed step by step in order to solve the problem.

Example

In some cities, such as Niagara Falls or London, a Ferris wheel is installed to offer a panoramic view to tourists.

To climb inside the Ferris wheel, there is a platform installed at a height equivalent to half of the height of the Ferris wheel. To avoid collisions with bystanders, the lowest point of the Ferris wheel is |5 \ \text{m}| above the ground. At the summit, the passengers find themselves at an impressive height of |131\ \text{m}.| As soon as the passengers board, the carriage where the passengers are seated descends.

Given that the view becomes particularly spectacular from an altitude of |120\ \text{m}| and the Ferris wheel takes |32\ \text{minutes}| to complete a full turn, how long will tourists be in awe of the scenery?

See solution

To understand the solution above, the concept sheet on solving trigonometric equations and inequalities is a very useful tool.

Important!

The sine function was used here because the situation began on the midline.

Graph

If the starting point was a maximum or a minimum, the cosine function would have been a better choice.