A prolonged hospitalization or health-related absence can lead to all sorts of challenges for a teenager. For one, they experience a loss of control in many areas of their life, at an age when independence is so important. They also give up much of their privacy, which can profoundly affect their emotional well-being. Teens may respond to the situation in different ways. They may regress to the more dependent state of a younger child or actively defy their health care provider. Another possible source of apprehension is the thought of going back to school. As soon as your teen is hospitalized, you should try to prepare for their reintegration by working with the medical staff and school team. Throughout this process, it is essential to maintain healthy communicate and collaboration with the following people and organizations:
- The medical team (e.g., child psychiatrist, social worker, psychoeducator, nurse, hospital teacher)
- The school team (e.g., school principal, specialized staff, teachers)
- Community partners (e.g., CLSCs, community organizations, private sector)
- Your child, family members, and immediate social circle
Here are some things you can do to support your teen’s reintegration:
- Discuss their return to school with the medical team. Talk about their needs, wishes, and concerns, as well as your own.
- Inform your teen’s health care providers of the types of services they have received in the past. Mention which ones you think were most helpful.
- Encourage your teen to talk about the things that are stressing them out about going back to school.
- Ask the medical team for tips on how to help your teen cope with stress.
- Learn about resources and services outside the hospital that can support you in your parenting role (e.g., community organizations, support groups, CLSCs).
In the case of hospitalization due to a mental health issue, we recommend that you help develop a school reintegration plan that answers the following questions:
- Under what terms will your teen be returning to school?
- What steps will be taken to prevent a relapse?
- Who should do what in an emergency?
Once you, your child, and the school are ready, you can plan a gradual reintegration to ease the transition. Here are a few things to consider when planning your teen’s return to school:
- Meet with the principal and relevant school staff on your child’s first day back at school.
- Discuss your child’s reintegration plan and the support services they will have access to.
- Make sure your teen will get adequate support during this important transition.
- Help the medical team communicate the reintegration plan to all new individuals involved in monitoring your child’s progress. If your child is at least 14 years old, they can give consent.
- Follow up on your child’s reintegration plan once they have resumed full-time studies.
- Continue to listen to your child’s needs.
- Notify the school if your child seems to be struggling.
- Etc.