Tables - Cycle 1

| Mathematics

What Is a Table of Values?

Definition

A table of values is a tool used to organize and present survey data.

A table can be presented in two ways: horizontally or vertically.

Examples

Horizontal table of values

Example of a horizontal table.

Vertical table of values

Example of a vertical table.

How Do We Read and Use a Table of Values?

A table of values always has a title that introduces the survey’s topic.

Example

The title indicates that this table represents the number of books read by Catherine and her brothers.

Example of a table title.

The categories in a table of values display the information collected.

Example

This table shows the number of books read by Catherine, Liam and Joseph.

Example of categories in a table.

In a table of values, the data (results) can be written in different ways. Tally marks (small lines), X’s or checkmarks can be used.

Example

The data in this table are represented by tally marks.

I see that there are 3 lines under the Catherine category. This shows that Catherine has read 3 books.

Example of data represented by tally marks (small lines) in a table.

Tip

The data can be grouped by 5’s to count the total faster.

Example of a table of values in which the data is grouped by five.