Reading Strategies | Elementary

Concept sheet | English Language Arts

What Are Reading Strategies?

Reading strategies are tools that help you better understand and remember what you read

An arrow pointing from a person reading while thinking, to a person understanding.

Reading Strategy List

PreviewingTake a look at the text features.
Activating Prior KnowledgeThink of what you already know about the text.
Making PredictionsMake educated guesses using clues from the text.
DecodingTurn letters into sounds, then use these sounds to form words.
VisualizingTurn what you read into pictures in your mind.
QuestioningAsk questions about the text.
AnnotatingTake notes and write down comments while reading the text.
Making ConnectionsFind links between the text, yourself, other texts you have read and the world around you.
Graphic OrganizersVisual tools to help sort, classify and order information.
InferringDraw conclusions by combining clues from the text and your own knowledge. Reading between the lines.
SummarizingReformulate the main idea of a text in a short form, using your own words.
Skimming & ScanningSkimming is looking for the main idea of a text.
Scanning is looking for specific information in a text.

Reading Strategies at a Glance

Summary table of the 12 reading strategies: previewing, activating prior knowledge, making predictions, decoding, visualizing, questioning, annotating, making connections, graphic organizers, inferring, summarizing and skimming & scanning.