Skimming & Scanning – Reading Strategies

Concept sheet | English Language Arts

What Is Skimming & Scanning?

Skimming and scanning is looking at a text to find information quickly.

Skimming is looking for the main idea of the text by reading some parts.

Scanning is looking for specific information without reading the whole text.

Image of 2 texts. One is labelled as “skimming” and showing a lightbulb in a large speech bubble pointing at the text. The second is labelled “scanning” and is showing several small lightbulbs in speech bubbles pointing at different sections of the text.

Skimming & Scanning: How & Why?

Skimming
Why use it:You're looking for the general idea
How to do it:ReadTitle
Subtitles
Headings
Look forPictures
Illustrations
Graphs
Tables
Emphasized text
(bold, italics, colours…)
Skimming
Why use it:You're looking for specific information
How to do it:Look forKeywords
Bullet lists
Captions
Emphasized text
(bold, italics, colours…)

Skimming & Scanning at a Glance

Summary of the skimming and scanning reading strategies. Skimming is looking for the general idea. Read the titles, subtitles and headings. Look at the pictures, graphs, tables and any text that is bold, italicized or coloured. Scanning is looking for specific information. Look for keywords, bullet lists, captions on pictures and any emphasized text.

Reading Strategies at a Glance

Summary table of the 12 reading strategies: previewing, activating prior knowledge, making predictions, decoding, visualizing, questioning, annotating, making connections, graphic organizers, inferring, summarizing and skimming & scanning.