The Absolute Value Function

Concept sheet | Mathematics
Formula

The basic form of an absolute value function is: ||f(x) = {\mid}x{\mid}|| It is drawn with two straight lines called branches.

For more details about the absolute value function, consult the following concept sheets.

In a graph, the basic absolute value function has the following characteristics.

  • The graph of an absolute value function is symmetrical.

  • For the basic absolute value function, the axis of symmetry is the line of equation |x = 0.|

  • The vertex of the graph of the basic absolute value function is the point |(0, 0).|

  • The left branch has the equation |y=-x| and the right branch has the equation |y=x.|

Graph of the basic absolute value function