Review Guide – History of Quebec and Canada – Secondary 4

• The Formation of the Canadian Federal System (1840-1896)
• Nationalisms and the Autonomy of Canada (1896-1945)
• The Modernization of Quebec and the Quiet Revolution (1945-1980)
• Societal Choices in Contemporary Quebec (1980 to the present)

1. The Act of Union

• Political Structure
• Administrative Measures
• The Province of Canada

2. The Colonial Economy

• The Adoption of Free Trade by the United Kingdom
• The Reciprocity Treaty With the United States

3. Responsible Government

• The Alliance of Reformers
• The Functions of a Responsible Government
• Ministerial Instability

4. Indigenous Affairs

• Creation of Reserves in Lower Canada
• The Indian Act

5. The British North America Act (BNA)

• The Reasons for the BNA Act
• The Great Coalition
• Conferences
• The Structure of Canadian Federalism
• The Territory of the Dominion of Canada

6. Federal and Provincial Relations

• Areas of Responsibility
• Distribution of Revenue
• The Inter-Provincial Conference
• The Métis Uprising

7. The National Policy

• The Economic Crisis of 1873
• The Tariff Policy
• The Canadian Pacific Transcontinental Railway
• Colonization of Western Canada

8. Migrations

• The Rural Exodus
• Emigration to the United States
• The Opening of New Regions to Colonize
• Transatlantic Immigration

9. The Role of Women

• Political and Legal Status
• Sectors of Activity
• Female Religious Communities
• Anglophone Women’s Organizations

10. The Catholic Church’s Presence

• Ultramontanism
• Anticlericalism
• The Nationalism of Survival

11. The First Phase of Industrialization

• Industrial Capitalism
• The Eastern Continental Transportation Network
• Production Sectors
• The Division of Labour
• Working Conditions for Men, Women and Children
• Living Conditions
• Urbanization

12. The Forestry Industry

• The Lumber Industry

13. Farms

• Dairy Production
• Mechanization
• Seigneurial Rights

1. Canada’s Status in the British Empire

• Imperialism
• French-Canadian Nationalism
• Canadian Military Aid
• The Statute of Westminster

2. Clerico-nationalism

• L’Action française
• The Social Restoration Program
• The Role of Francophones in the Economy

3. Canadian Domestic Politics

• The Liberal Era
• The Francophone Catholic Minorities
• Tax Powers
• Canadian Territory
• Governance of First Nations and Inuit Populations

4. The Second Phase of Industrialization

• Natural Resources
• Manufacturing and Household Production
• The War Industry
• Monopoly Capitalism
• Foreign Investments
• The State’s Role
• Commercial Exchanges

5. Urban Areas

• Public Health
• Infrastructures
• Services

6. Popular Culture

• Radio
• Movies
• The Roman du terroir
• Professional Sports
• Cabarets

7. Women’s Struggles

• Access to Education
• The Job Market
• Legal Recognition
• The Right to Vote and to Stand for Office

8. The Trade Union Movement

• American and Catholic Unions (Coming Soon)
• Strikes (Coming soon)
• Labour Legislation (Coming soon)

9. The Catholic Church

• The Importance of Religious Followers
• Moral and Cultural Influence
• Cooperatives

10. Education and Technical Training

• Francophone and Anglophone School Attendance
• Legislation
• Schooling for Girls and Boys

11. Migration Flows

• Ethnic Origins of Immigrants
• Welcome Services
• Immigration Control

12. The First World War

• The Conscription Crisis

13. The Great Depression

• The Stock Market Crash of 1929
• Socioeconomic Problems
• Colonization
• Federal and Provincial Government Measures

14. Questioning Capitalism

• Keynesian Economics
• New Socio-Political Ideologies

15. The Second World War

• The Wartime Government
• Plebiscite on Conscription
• Demobilization

• Les nationalismes et l'autonomie du Canada

1. The Balance of Power in the West

• The Cold War
• Canadian Sovereignty in the Arctic
• Social Struggles in the United States and France

2. Urban Agglomeration

• Suburbs
• Infrastructures

3. Natural Increase

• The Baby Boom

4. Newcomers

• The Creation of the Quebec Ministry of Immigration

5. Regional Development

• The Modernization of Farming (Coming soon)
• Preservation of Agricultural Land
• Exploitation of Natural Resources (Coming soon)

6. The Canadian Federation

• Federal Social Programs
• The Laurendeau-Dunton Commission
• Constitutional Negotiations

The Assertion of Indigenous Nations

• Territorial and Political Demands
• Recognition of Ancestral Rights
• The Canadian Government’s Policy on Indigenous Peoples

8. Consumer Society

• The Influence of American Culture

9. The Duplessis Period

• Economic Liberalism (Coming soon)
• Social Conservatism
• Provincial Autonomy
• Clericalism

10. Neonationalism

• Decolonization (Coming soon)
• Territorial Identity (Coming soon)
• The Separatist Movement (Coming soon)
• The Founding of the Parti Québécois (Coming soon)

11. The Quiet Revolution

• Progressive Economic and Social Measures
• The Creation of Ministries and Crown Corporations
• The Reform of Democratic Institutions
• Protecting the French Language
• Human Rights and Freedoms
• The Quebec Delegation Abroad
• Deconfessionalization

12. Feminism

• Legal Gains
• Sexual and Reproductive Rights
• Non-Traditional Trades and Business Activities

13. Sociocultural Revival

• French-language Music
• The Emergence of Québécois Theatre
• Cultural Venues
• Diverse Cultural Expressions

14. Relationships Between Management and Unions

• Labour Conflicts
• The Front Commun

15. Indian Residential Schools in Quebec

• The Indian Residential School System in Canada

1. The Redefinition of the State’s Role

• Neoliberalism
• Social Program Funding
• Social Economy
• Civil Society
• Public Consultations
• State Neutrality

2. The Rights of Indigenous Peoples

• The Constitution Act of 1982
• The Oka Crisis
• Agreements and Conventions
• The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

3. Economic Globalization

• Quebec Inc.
• Free Trade Agreements
• Sectors of Exploitation

4. The Political Status of Quebec

• The Referendum on Sovereignty-Association
• The Patriation of the Constitution
• The Meech Lake Accord
• The Bélanger-Campeau Commission
• The Allaire Report
• The Charlottetown Accord
• The Referendum on Sovereignty
• Post-Referendum Action

5. Sociodemographic Development

• Aging Population
• Family Policy
• Ethnocultural Identity
• Public Health
• Living Conditions in Indigenous Communities

6. Gender Equality

• Pay Equity
• Parity
• Work-Family Balance

7. The Cultural Industry

• Funding Culture
• Dissemination of Culture
• Cultural Policy

8. Environmental Concerns

• Monitoring Environmental Standards
• Resource Exploitation

9. The Devitalization of Communities

• Single-Industry Towns
• Local Services
• Migratory Movements
• Next Generation of Farmers
• Decreased Political Weight

10. International Relationships

• Representation in International Organizations and Conferences
• Trade Missions
• Canadian Army Missions Abroad

11. The Digital Information Age

• Internet Use
• 24-Hour News Cycle
• Mass Media Integration and Concentration